| Anxiety Disorders Detail |
The scales described below can help identify a variety of symptoms affecting children and adolescents. Do not assume that a particular "score" on any rating scale or screening tool means a child has a particular disorder-these instruments are only one component of an evaluation. Diagnoses should be made only by a trained clinician after a thorough assessment. Symptoms suggestive of suicidal or harmful behaviors warrant immediate attention by a trained clinician.
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| Spence Children's Anxiety Scale (SCAS) |
Parent Student |
SCAS is designed to evaluate symptoms relating to separation anxiety, social phobia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic-agoraphobia, generalized anxiety, and fears of physical injury in children ages 8-12. It contains 45 items that take about 5-10 minutes to complete. |
A 34-item preschool form (for ages 2.5-6.5 years) can be completed by parents. The SCAS is available at:
http://www2.psy.uq.edu.au/~sues/scas/ |
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| Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale (RCMAS-2) |
Student |
RCMAS is used with children and adolescents ages 6-19. It contains 37 yes/no items: 28 related to anxiety, and 9 concerning social desirability. This tool, completed by the child or adolescent, takes about 10 minutes to administer to individuals or groups. |
This scale is available at:
proedinc.com |
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| Depression and Anxiety in Youth Scales (DAYS) |
Parent Teacher Student |
These screening tools measure anxiety, depression, and social maladjustment in children and adolescents ages 6-19. The parent scale contains 45 items, the teacher scale has 30 items, and the self-report scale contains 40 items. Each version takes 5-20 minutes to complete. |
All versions of the scale can be purchased at:
proedinc.com or stoeltingco.com |
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| Beck Anxiety Inventory for Youth (BYI) |
Student |
Reflects children's specific worries about school performance, the future, negative reactions of others, fears including loss of control, and physiological symptoms associated with anxiety. This is a 20-item, self-report inventory that allows for early identification of symptoms of anxiety in children and adolescents ages 7-14. |
It can be purchased on-line as part of the five Beck Youth Inventories of Social & Emotional Impairment.
Click here to access the site. Scroll down and select "Beck Youth Inventories™ of Emotional & Social Impairment." |
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| Self-Report for Childhood Anxiety Related Disorders (SCARED) |
Parent Student |
This tool screens children and adolescents age 8 and older for anxiety disorders. Both SCARED versions contain 41 items that measure five factors: general anxiety, separation anxiety, social phobia, school phobia, and physical symptoms of anxiety. |
Each screen takes 5 minutes to complete and is available free at:
http://www.wpic.pitt.edu/research
(look in Assessment Instruments listings). |
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| Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children (MASC) |
Student |
The MASC self-report assesses major areas of anxiety in children and adolescents ages 8-19. The MASC contains 39 items and can be completed in approximately 15 minutes. Written at a fourth-grade reading level, the MASC self-report has been used by schools, outpatient clinics, residential treatment centers, child protective services, juvenile detention centers, and private practices. A shorter version (MASC-10) is available for repeated testing to monitor improvements with treatments. This 10-item version takes about 5 minutes to administer. |
Both versions can be purchased at:
Click here to go to the web page |
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| State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children (STAIC) |
Clinician |
The STAIC is used for measuring anxiety in children ages 9-12. Based on the same theory as the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children (STAIC) distinguishes between a general proneness to anxious behavior rooted in the personality, and anxiety as a fleeting emotional state. The instrument consists of two 20-item scales that take 10-20 minutes to administer. It can be administered verbally to younger children and is easy to read. |
This inventory can be purchased at:
http://www.mindgarden.com/products/staisch.htm |
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| Endler Multidimensional Anxiety Scales (EMAS) |
Student |
The three EMAS scales are designed for adolescents ages 12-17 and are written at an 8th grade reading level. They take a total of 25 minutes to complete. The scales measure state anxiety-the individual's actual temporary anxiety response; the individual's tendency to experience anxiety in four different types of situations: socially-evaluative, physically dangerous, new or ambiguous, and routine; and the individual's perception of the type and intensity of threat in the immediate situation. |
The scales can be purchased at:
Click here to go to the web page |
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| Anxiety Disorders in Children: A Test for (Parents) |
Parent |
A very simple 15-item screen for parents to identify symptoms of anxiety in their adolescents ages 12-17. It is not used for formally diagnosing anxiety, as it does not address the full criteria of any anxiety disorder. |
It takes about 5 minutes to complete and is available at:
http://www.adaa.org/GettingHelp/SelfHelpTests/selftest_children.asp |
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| Anxiety Disorders in Adolescents: A Self-Test |
Student |
A very simple 18-item screening tool for children and adolescents ages 12-17 to identify symptoms of anxiety. It is not used for formally diagnosing anxiety, as it does not address the full criteria of any anxiety disorder. |
It takes about 5 minutes to complete and is available at:
http://www.adaa.org/GettingHelp/SelfHelpTests/selftest_GAD.asp |
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