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Expertise

  • Does the researcher demonstrate an understanding of the qualitative paradigm and the particular qualitative method being used?
  • Are appropriate references cited?
 

Problem and / or Research Question(s)

  • Is the problem clearly delineated with an appropriate rationale for using a qualitative approach?
  • Is there a single, broad research question? More?
  • Is the scope of the question(s) manageable within the time frame and context of the study?
 

Purpose

  • Is the purpose for the study one of discovery and description, conceptualization (theory building), illusions, or sensitization?
  • Is it clearly stated?
 

Literature Review

  • Does the particular qualitative method used call for a literature review and/or conceptual framework prior to initiating fieldwork?
  • If so, is the review sufficiently comprehensive?
  • Are major concepts identified and defined?
  • Is an initial framework appropriate? Presented?
  • If a literature review is appropriate only after data collection, does the researcher outline a process for accomplishing this?
  • If bracketing assumptions are an important component of the qualitative method selected, is this process explained?
 

Context

  • Is the context for the study adequately described?
  • Is a plan for gaining entree to the setting given?
  • Is the researcher-respondent relationship understood?
  • Is the role of the researcher as "research tool" apparent?
 

Sample

  • Are the unique issues of sampling in a qualitative study adequately addressed?
  • Are the potential characteristics of the sample outlined?
 

Data Collection

  • Does the researcher demonstrate knowledge of general research strategies such as participant-observation, interviewing, recording field notes, and conducting ongoing analysis?
  • Are the strategies congruent with the purpose of the study, the research question, and the type of qualitative research selected?
  • Will additional methods such as surveys, event analysis, or quantitative measures be used?
  • If so, does the researcher demonstrate skills in their use?
  • Are problems of validity and reliability addressed from a qualitative perspective?
 

Data Processing, Plans for Analysis

  • Does the researcher outline a plan for keeping data organized and retrievable?
  • Are tentative frameworks for analysis appropriate?
  • Are they explored?
  • If the framework is to be derived directly from the data, does the researcher show how this will be accomplished?
 

Human Subjects

  • Does the researcher demonstrate an understanding of the measures necessary for the protection of human subjects in qualitative research?
  • If a written contact is called for, is an example included in the proposal?
 

Importance to Nursing

  • Is the way in which the study is potentially relevant to nursing outlined?
  • Is the study important for theory building?
  • Is the study important to practice?
 
From: Cobb, A. K., & Hagemaster, J. N. (1987) Ten criteria for evaluating qualitative research proposals. Journal of Nursing Education 26 (4), 138-143.