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BITS OF CULTURE - Israel |
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| Languages |
| Map |
| Cultural
Values |
| Main
Religion & Death Concepts/Rituals |
| Health
Care Values |
| Diet |
| Interesting
Facts |
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Languages
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Official language: Arabic Hebrew
Other language: English Russian
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Map
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| Cultural
Values |
- Family is central to Israeli life, with a great deal
of attention given to children .
- Married children often live near the parents, and expect
to care for the elderly parents .
- Father is traditionally the head of the family, but women
have considerable influence in family affairs and decision
making .
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| Main
Religion & Death Concepts/Rituals |
- Jewish .
- To leave a body unburied for an extended period of time
is considered disrespectful; therefore, in keeping with
the principle of k'vod ha-met, Judaism mandates that burial
should take place as soon as possible after the death, preferably
within 24 hours.
- When death is imminent, there is a specified ritual to
be followed: (1) The vidu'i ("confession") prayer
or the Shema (one-line summary of Jewish belief taken from
the Book of Deuteronomy: "Hear, O Israel, the Lord
is our God, the Lord is one") is recited by the dying
person, and (2) members of the immediate family remain with
their loved one until the time of death. People do not enter
this world alone nor should they be left alone as they leave
this world .
- From the time of death until the burial, the deceased
is never left alone, in keeping with the principle of k'vod
ha-met. A guardian (shomer) stays with the deceased, reciting
words from the Book of Psalms. Each psalm is a way of giving
thanks to God for the gift of life.
- Jewish funerals are generally held in a funeral home,
although sometimes they are held in a cemetery chapel or
in the synagogue of the deceased.
- The body is dressed in plain white shrouds. All Jews are
buried in the same type of garment, regardless of wealth,
profession, or position in society, as all are equal before
God. The casket must be made completely of wood so that
the body should not decompose sooner than the coffin.
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| Health
Care Values |
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| Diet |
- Kosher rules dictate that only animals with cloven hooves
and that chew their cud can be eaten .
- Slaughtering and preparation must be done in certain ways
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- Only fish with scales and fins can be eaten and no shellfish
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- Dairy products cannot be cooked or eaten with meat or
poultry
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| Interesting
Facts |
- Israel is one of the most highly educated countries in
the world with the highest number of engineers, scientists
and Ph.D's per capita (135 per 10,000).
- The cell phone was developed in Israel by Motorola-Israel.
- Motorola built its largest development center worldwide
in Israel.
- Voice mail technology was developed in Israel.
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