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BITS OF CULTURE - Indonesia |
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| Languages |
| Map |
| Cultural
Values |
| Main
Religion & Death Concepts/Rituals |
| Health
Care Values |
| Diet |
| Interesting
Facts |
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Languages
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Official language: Indonesian
Other languages:
Javanese
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Map
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| Cultural
Values |
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| Main
Religion & Death Concepts/Rituals |
- Islam .
- They have two funerals; the first one is a private affair
straight away after the death, and the body is preserved
in the house where it died until the necessary cash has
been saved up for the second one, a much bigger, more public
affair. Because the second funeral is effectively a huge
party and can be held at any time, it tends to be organized
for between July and October when the relatives can come
to visit more easily, during the school holidays.
- The second funeral is a celebration of the person's life,
of him or her making the step into the next world, where
those left on earth make sure they send all the help they
can to the person's spirit.
- One of the ways the dead is judged is on how successful
it was in its previous life, and this is influenced by looking
at the number of animal spirits that have been sent along
with the person. In other words, the larger the number of
animals that get slaughtered at the funeral, the better
the spirit's chance of getting to the Torajan version of
heaven.
- The best animal to get sent along for your journey to
the netherworld is the water buffalo.
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| Health
Care Values |
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| Diet |
- Rice is the basis of each meal, eaten as a soup or with
an assortment of hot and spicy side dishes. Nasi goreng
(fried rice) is the most common dish, while sate (skewered
meats with a spicy peanut sauce), gado-gado (bean sprouts
and veggies in peanut sauce) and seafood are also popular.
- Beef products are consumed mostly by the wealthy urban
population. Rural consumption of beef is kept to a minimum
since buffalo is used as draft animals and cattle are used
for milk production.
- Chicken and goat are also common staples in the diet
- . Indonesia also has a large amount of fresh seafood such
as tuna, shrimp, lobster, crab, anchovies, carp, prawns,
and sea slugs.
- About the only drink Indonesians take with their meals
is China tea. Water is generally consumed only after the
meal.
- Food is usually eaten quite rapidly and without speaking,
using the fingertips or with a spoon or fork. While visitors
are not expected to eat only with the right hand, do not
touch food with the left hand.
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| Interesting
Facts |
- The largest archipelago in the world, Indonesia consists
of five main islands; Java, Sumatra Kalimantan, Sulawesi
and Irian Jaya and about 30 small archipelagoes, a total
of more than 17,508 islands.
- Indonesia is the 4th most populous country in the world,
with 216 million people. The 300 ethnic groups speak 365
different languages.
- The Komodo dragon (varanus komodoensis), the world's largest
lizard, grows to 3 meters (9,8 ft) long and is found in
Indonesia.
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